
By Thomas Knight, John Savage
The layout of hugely built-in or large-scale structures contains a collection of interrelated disciplines, together with circuits and units, layout automation, VLSI structure, software program platforms, and concept. winning examine in any of those disciplines more and more is determined by an realizing of the opposite components. This convention the 14th in a chain that has been held at Caltech, MIT, UNC Chapel Hill, Stanford, and UC Santa Cruz, seeks to motivate interplay between researchers in all disciplines; that relate to hugely built-in platforms. Thomas Knight is affiliate Professor within the division of electric Engineering and desktop technological know-how on the Massachusetts Institute of expertise. John Savage is Professor within the division of computing device technological know-how at Brown college. Topics lined: Circuits and units. Innovative electric circuits, optical computing, automatic semiconductor production, wafer-scale platforms. layout Automation. Synthesis and silicon compilation, structure and routing, research and simulation, novel layout equipment, architectural layout aid, layout for attempt. VLSI structure. hugely parallel architectures, specialpurpose VLSI chips and structures, novel small-scale platforms, 1/0 and secondary garage, packaging, and fault tolerance. software program structures. Architecturedriven programming versions, parallel languages, compiling for concurrency, working structures, synchronization. 'Theory. Parallel algorithms, VLSI conception, structure and wireability research, 1/0 complexity, interconnection networks, reliability.
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Example text
Since a motor can draw a lot of power (for example 1A or more), connecting digital outputs directly to a motor can destroy the microcontroller. A typical power amplifier chip containing two separate amplifiers is L293D from ST SGS-Thomson. 5 demonstrates the schematics. The two inputs x and y are needed to switch the input voltage, so one of them has to be “+”, the other has to be “–”. Since they are electrically decoupled from the motor, x and y can be directly linked to digital outputs of the microcontroller.
13 shows the EyeCam camera module that is used with the EyeBot embedded controller. EyeCam C2 has in addition to the digital output port also an analog grayscale video output port, which can be used for fast camera lens focusing or for analog video recording, for example for demonstration purposes. In the following, we will discuss camera hardware interfaces and system software. Image processing routines for user applications are presented in Chapter 17. 1 Camera Sensor Hardware In recent years we have experienced a shift in camera sensor technology.
This requires additional, faster hardware components for our embedded vision system just to keep up with the camera transfer rate. The achievable frame rate will drop to a few frames per second with no other benefits, since we would not have the memory space to store these high-resolution images, let alone the processor speed to apply typical image processing algorithms to them. 13 shows the EyeCam camera module that is used with the EyeBot embedded controller. EyeCam C2 has in addition to the digital output port also an analog grayscale video output port, which can be used for fast camera lens focusing or for analog video recording, for example for demonstration purposes.