Benefits Assessment: The State of the Art by Judith D. Bentkover (auth.), Judith D. Bentkover, Vincent T.

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By Judith D. Bentkover (auth.), Judith D. Bentkover, Vincent T. Covello, Jeryl Mumpower (eds.)

In contemporary years there was significant curiosity in advantages overview tools, particularly as those tools are used to evaluate overall healthiness, safeguard, and environmental concerns. no less than a part of this curiosity might be traced to government Order 12291, issued by means of President Ronald Reagan in 1981. This govt Order calls for Federal businesses to accomplish advantages tests of professional­ posed significant laws and prohibits them from taking regulatory motion except strength merits exceed strength charges to society. Heightened curiosity in merits evaluation equipment has in tum given upward push to larger attractiveness of the inherent problems in appearing such verify­ ments. for instance, many advantages which are intuitively felt to be most vital also are one of the so much tricky to degree. it may be tricky to spot the complete variety of either advantages and prices. the alternative of an appro­ priate cost for evaluating advantages and prices over the years is proble­ matic. even if advantages are quantifiable in precept and contract should be reached on their valuation, required d,ata is probably not to be had. therefore enormous uncertainty is equipped into so much gain estimates, even if they're in line with the easiest to be had information. In mild of the complexities and problems linked to the practice­ ance of a merits overview, this booklet studies the present country of theoretical and methodological wisdom within the box. The assessment is wide in that it covers over fifty years of study, theoretical strengthen­ ment, and practice.

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Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. - - - . 1979. The Benefits of Environmental Improvement: Theory and Practice. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Grubb, W. Norton, Dale Whittington, and Michael Humphries. 1984. ' In Environmental Policy Under Reagan's Executive Order; The Role of Benefit-Cost Analysis, V. Kerry Smith, ed. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Hanke, Steve H. 1981. ' Public Policy 29: 147-57. Hausman, Jerry. 1981. ' American Economic Review 71 (September): 662-676.

Smith, V. Kerry. 1984a. ' In Environmental Policy under Reagan's Executive Order: The Role of BenefitCost Analysis, V. Kerry Smith, ed. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. - - - . 1984b. ' Working Paper No. 84--W19. Vanderbilt University. - - - . 1984c. ' Working Paper No. 84--W15. Vanderbilt University. - - - and William J. Vaughan. 1980. ' Journal of Environmental Economics and Management7: 184--208. Starr, Chauncey. 1969. ' Science 165: 1232-1238. Sugden, Robert and Alan Williams.

As a rule, the cost estimates needed are either too specific or detailed to be consistent with the more general ones which could be developed from econometric models, largely because of the state of the art of neoclassical modeling and data limitations (see Kopp and Portney 1983 for further discussion). An important set of difficulties with the engineering estimates associated with BCA applied to regulatory policies arises from the methods used to construct them. They are routinely based on a model plant format.

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