Drilling: A source book on oil and gas well drilling from by J.A. Short

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By J.A. Short

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Extra resources for Drilling: A source book on oil and gas well drilling from exploration to completion

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The mass packing rate calculation is necessarily imperfect because it relies on measurements such as pressures and temperatures along the pipeline, which also have uncertainties. It also relies on the accuracy of many physical properties of the pipeline, the equation of the state of the pipeline fluid, distribution of fluid composition within the pipeline, Mass Balance Leak Detection Chapter | 3 51 temperature of the pipeline surroundings, heat transfer between the pipeline and surroundings, and other factors.

Flow balance leak detection systems that ignore pipeline inventory. These make the implicit assumption that inventory of the pipeline is either constant or a variable uncertainty that limits the sensitivity of the leak detection system. 2. Volume/mass balance systems that account for pipeline inventory using steady-state assumptions. These assume that the packing rate can be computed using a succession of steady-state calculations. These systems may or may not attempt to track batches or composition changes through the pipeline.

It must bring all of the required evidence to some location where it can be appropriately processed. That processing will include an analysis of the data to see if there is any reason to infer the presence of a leak. If there is, then it must notify some individual or automation component capable of taking action to isolate the leak and initiate some level of spill response. 2 Leak detection system architecture. Refer to Fig. 2. From an architectural view point, we can think of the system as consisting of the following essential components: ● ● ● Instruments: Measurements providing evidence of the rupture, leak, or spill.

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